When the Place Makes the Piece: Presentation in the Renaissance

The Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore is the fourth-largest church in Europe. Located in the heart of Florence, it's home to over 750 pieces of art, hundreds of which were created during the Italian Renaissance. It was erected in 1296, structurally complete in 1436, and reborn a number of times through demolitions and reconstructions. Detailed chronicles of the construction and revisions to its facade (the front face of the building) are kept in the second floor of the Opera del Duomo Museum-- including a number of wooden prototypes-- but less-remarked upon is the back side of that wall, the counter-facade. It features two distinct works: The Coronation of the Virgin , a mosaic attributed to medieval artist Gaddo Gaddi (early 1300s), and fresco painting Musician angels by Santi di Tito (late 1500s). I'll be focusing on the latter. Musician angels was completed after the widely-recognized end of the High Renaissance in Italy, but di Tito was undeniably a Renaissance artist...